Thank you to the Professional Pet Groomer’s Association of Manitoba for sharing this information.
What’s a mat?
Matting develops when dog’s fur intertwines into a mass of snarls and knots, these then wrap together, forming a mat. When you pet your dog, mats may feel like lumps over the dog’s skin. At times, a mat is so close to the skin, a dog’s coat may feel combed out, but beneath this “combed out hair” is a tangled carpet of hair. One way to locate a mat is to use a fine to medium tooth comb and comb through the dog’s coat, make sure you go all the way down to the dog’s skin. If the comb gets stuck, you have probably encountered a mat.
Mats hurt. Period.
Mats are extremely painful. If you allow mats to develop, the hair will twist and pull the skin, hurting your dog. Imagine putting your hair in a tight elastic band, when you turn, the hair pinches and pulls on your skin causing pain; this is what your dog feels. The pulling may also cause blood circulation problems and bruising to the skin, which is distressing to your beloved dog. Under all that matting, moisture from bathing or weather can accumulate & interact with your dog’s warm skin; this is a prime breeding spot for bacteria to grow which can lead to hot spots & other skin disorders plus a hefty veterinary bill for you.
What can be done about matting?
Never cut a mat with scissors! You may cut or knick your dog. Veterinarians are often stitching up dog’s skin when a pet owner has inadvertently cut a dog while trying to remove or cut out a mat with scissors!
You have two options.
Dematting is one option, but should only be done if the matting is not severe & if your dog can bear the procedure. There is no magic solution, dematting is very painful; to break up the matting, the coat is tugged and pulled, tearing at the skin, causing pain. Dematting can also break off the dog’s coat and makes it more susceptible to matting in the future.
The second option is the most humane, most recommended and often only option; clip off the dog’s coat and start from the beginning. Since a clipper cannot cut through matting, a clipper must get underneath the mat, right down to the skin’s surface. How short we must clip depends upon the severity of the matting & how close the mat is to the skin surface.
How can I prevent matting?
There are a few things you can do to prevent mats in your dog. First of all, talk to your groomer to set up a regular grooming schedule. It is usually recommended that a coated dog visit a groomer every four to six weeks, and go no longer than three months before seeing the groomer
The longer between grooming visits, the more time you need to maintain your dog’s coat at home. Even with regular visits to your groomer, brushing and combing should be done at home to prevent matting. Your pet groomer can show you the proper equipment & grooming techniques you should use for your particular breed.
If you take the time out of your schedule, you and your pet will soon see grooming as a time to bond and not a time to fear. In return, your dog will live a happy life without mats and provide you with years of love and devotion that only a dog can give.